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台南

台南市位於臺灣西南部的嘉南平原。其西面臺灣海峽、東臨阿里山山脈、北接嘉義縣、南與高雄市為界。

台南市的建城歷史可上推至1620年代，為臺灣最早建立的城市，今有“古都”之稱，也是“臺灣”一名的發源地；清代設臺灣府治於此得名“府城”，台南市自19世紀為臺灣全島的政治、經濟、金融中心。近代則為臺灣南部的核心城市之一，亦是臺灣的文化中心及教育中樞，更有臺灣文化首都之名。

 

Tainan

Tainan is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan, facing the Taiwan Strait in the west and south. Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and also commonly known as the "Capital City" for its over 200 years of history as the capital of Taiwan under Koxinga and later Qing dynasty rule. Tainan's complex history of comebacks, redefinitions and renewals inspired its popular nickname "the Phoenix City".

Tainan has been historically regarded as one of the oldest cities in Taiwan, and its former name, Tayouan, has been claimed to be the origin of the name "Taiwan". It is also one of Taiwan's cultural capitals, for its rich folk cultures including the famous local snack food, extensively preserved Taoist rites and other living local traditions covering everything from child birth to funerals.

台南

Tainan

安平古堡

台灣城又稱王城、赤崁城、安平城。原為荷蘭人於1624年所建，1634年（明崇禎七年）完成，初名奧倫治城，後改名熱蘭遮城，早期漢人稱荷蘭人為紅毛，所以把這座巍峨的城稱為「紅毛城」。台灣光復後，稱為「安平古堡」，沿用至今。

荷蘭時期，台灣城是統治台灣的政治及經濟中心，明鄭至清朝時期，鑑於台灣城已失去軍事價值，大量拆除城磚加以運用。

日治時期，為了建造安平海關宿舍，台灣城殘蹟被夷為平地，並在其上重建方形臺階式的磚砌高臺。臺的中央蓋起拱劵式的洋樓建築，這便是後人熟知的安平古堡。

經過三百多年的變遷，這座台灣地區最古老的城堡，今天呈現在世人面前的有：城壁遺跡、磚砌平台、陳列館、瞭望台和古壁史蹟公園。

城壁遺跡：外城南壁在今台南市永漢民藝館旁，高三丈餘，城壁是用糯米汁、糖水、蚵灰殼和成泥，以紅磚砌成。紅磚色深者，是荷據時代由印尼、爪哇運來的；色淺較紅者，是後來明鄭時代增建時，自福建廈門運來的。城壁的上端仍留有剪刀形的壁鎖凹痕，是鎖樑柱用的，防地震；方形的洞口則是清軍築營房時挖的，用來放柱子。

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Imperial Castle

Taiwan city was also called "Imperial Castle", "Chihkan Fort" or "Anping Fort". Built in 1624 by the Dutch and completed in 1634. Its first name was "Orlande City" and later it was re-named as "Fort Zeelandia". Because Chinese people called the Dutch the Red-hair. Therefore they called this Fort as "Castle for the Red Hair". After WWⅡ, it has been called "Anping Fort" until now.

During the period of occupied by the Dutch, this Fort was the capital for the politics and economy. From Ming Dynasty to Cing Dynasty, Anping Fort was no longer important and the government demolished the bricks for other usage.

During the period of Japanese occupation, in order to build the dormitory for the Customs, Anping Fort had been totally destroyed. They built a square ladder-style platform at original location. In the center of the platform, they built a western-style house. That is what we know Anping Fort now.

Over three hundred years passed, today the oldest fort of Taiwan has left us remains of the semi-circular forts, remains of the city wall, watchtower, exhibition and the park for the heritage wall for us.

安平樹屋

安平樹屋位於西門國小側門旁，於19世紀末所建的建築物，原本是日治時期英商德記洋行大日本鹽業株式會社的辦公室與倉庫，在台灣光復之後，安平的製鹽工業開始沒落，此處也跟著荒廢。隨著倉庫廢棄之後，使得原有的老榕樹對其盤據，老榕樹因此根落而生，成了倉庫樑柱，其茂密枝葉覆蓋住屋頂，而成了倉庫的屋瓦，經過半世紀後，形成房屋與老樹共生的特殊景觀，最早期，由於老榕樹陰氣重，荒廢的樹屋曾經被當地人視為鬼屋，無人敢親近，直到2004年樹屋被政府機關列入安平港國家歷史風景區，經過整體規劃後，還在此處搭設了空中木棧道讓人們穿梭於樹屋間，就此顛覆了傳統想法而化身為安平著名風景區的人氣景點。

另外，樹屋是個非常適合練習拍照的好地方，光線從樹隙間打下來，光影之間變換無窮，因此時常有外地來的遊客們人來此處外拍攝影。即使是攝影初學者，或是傻瓜愛用者，來此皆能享受捕捉光影的樂趣喔。

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Anping Warehouse

Adjacent to the Tait & Co., it was one the warehouse of Tait & Co. in the beginning. Considering the bricks were gotten from Anping Fort for the construction of this house, it might be built between the end of 19 century and the beginning of Japanese colonization. To be a warehouse of Japanese salt company. What you see now should have been re-constructed by Japanese.

After the restoration of Taiwan, it was become the warehouse of Taiwan Salt Corp.. It was fallen into disuse and the pagoda trees grown in there. Over half century, it formed a special scene with trees wind around the house. Because of this special scene, artists stopped here for some art activities. But without supported by government, it was terminated. Until Tainan Government want to carry out the National Anping Harbor Historic Park Project, it was then included into this project. After repaired in 2004, one can cross this tree house now by the wooden path with a childlike image to discover this funny space.

神農街

「神農街」昔日被稱為"北勢街"，是目前台南市保存最完善的老街，也是"五條港文化園區"最重要的據點。"五條港"在清初台灣對外主要的門戶，而「神農街（北勢街）」所在位置正是港區的中央，可說是當時最熱鬧的街道。「神農街（北勢街）」街道寬度約四米，街道上的老屋因為產權複雜、改建不易，許多老屋目前仍然保留了清代及日治初期的外觀結構，而不同外觀風貌的老屋，也見證了"五條港"地區歷史發展的經過。

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Shennong Old Street

Shennong Old Street used to be called Beishi Street, which is the often considered the best preserved street in Tainan. It is the keystone of the Old Five Channels Cultural Zone and is among one of the must see areas of Tainan.

This street is part of an area that was the busy working class zone during the Qing Dynasty. The canals coming in from the ocean made this a densely populated port area where goods were transferred, stored, sold, etc. This was Tainan’s lifeline to the outside world and roads led directly from here to downtown. The street is named after Shennong, an ancient Chinese ruler who is considered to be the forefather, and deity, of Chinese

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